package algs13;
import stdlib.*;
public class XFixedCapacityStackOfStringsWithStaticMember {
  private static int numStacks = 0;
  public  static int numStacks() { return numStacks; } 
  private int stackId;
  private int stackId() { return stackId; }

  private String[] a; // holds the items
  private int N;      // number of items in stack
  // Invariant (after the constructor):
  //   a[0]..a[N-1] are non null
  //   a[N]..a[a.length-1] are null
  public XFixedCapacityStackOfStringsWithStaticMember (int capacity) {
    this.stackId = numStacks++;
    this.a = new String[capacity];
    this.N = 0;
  }
  public int size ()        { return N; }
  public boolean isEmpty () { return (N == 0); }
  public void push (String item) {
    if (item == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException ();
    if (N >= a.length) throw new RuntimeException ("Stack full");
    a[N] = item;
    N++;
  }
  public String pop () {
    if (N <= 0) throw new RuntimeException ("Stack empty");
    N--;
    String result = a[N];
    a[N] = null;
    return result;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //Trace.showObjectIdsRedundantly (true);
    Trace.showBuiltInObjects (true);
    Trace.drawSteps();
    //Trace.drawStepsOfMethod ("main");
    //Trace.drawStepsOfMethod ("printPop");
    Trace.run ();
    XFixedCapacityStackOfStringsWithStaticMember stack1 = new XFixedCapacityStackOfStringsWithStaticMember (7);
    XFixedCapacityStackOfStringsWithStaticMember stack2 = new XFixedCapacityStackOfStringsWithStaticMember (3);
    stack1.push ("a");
    stack2.push ("b");
    stack1.push ("c");
    stack2.push ("d");
    stack1.push ("e");
    stack2.push ("f");
    stack1.push ("g");
    printPop(stack2);
    printPop(stack1);
  }
  private static void printPop (XFixedCapacityStackOfStringsWithStaticMember s) {
    int id = s.stackId();
    int num = XFixedCapacityStackOfStringsWithStaticMember.numStacks();
    StdOut.printf("Stack %d of %d:\n", id, num);
    while (!s.isEmpty()) {
      StdOut.println (s.pop ());
    }
  }
}